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Pan Head Three-Piece SEMS Screws

Cross Recessed Machine Screws with Captive Spring Lock Washer & Flat Washer

Pan Head Three-Piece SEMS Screws combine a cross-recessed machine screw, one captive single-coil spring lock washer and one captive flat washer into a ready-to-install fastening assembly. The retained washer stack reduces loose-component handling while preserving controlled washer rotation and axial movement.

Structure
Pan Head + Spring Washer + Flat Washer
Drive
Cross Recess / PH-Type
Thread
Metric Machine Thread
Main Sizes
M3–M6
Extended Supply
M2.5–M8
Common Length
Approx. 6–50 mm
Materials / Reference
304 / 316 Stainless Steel or Carbon Steel; GB/T 9074.4 where applicable

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Product Overview

This page covers one specific three-component assembly only: a cross-recessed pan head machine screw, one spring lock washer directly beneath the head and one plain flat washer beneath the spring washer. All three components remain together during packaging, production and maintenance.

The flat washer increases bearing contact and protects the mating surface, while the split single-coil spring washer supplies an elastic contact element. Joint security still depends on clamp load, joint stiffness, surfaces, installation and application; no universal vibration-proof claim is made.

For purchasing, specify diameter, pitch, length, recess type, screw material, spring-washer material, flat-washer material, washer OD and thickness, finish, standard or drawing, mating thread, application and quantity.

Technical Specifications

Full Product Type
Cross Recessed Pan Head Machine Screw + Single-Coil Spring Lock Washer + Plain Washer Assembly
Commercial Family
Three-Piece SEMS / Three-Component Combination Screw
Supply Basis
GB/T 9074.4-1988 where dimensions conform; otherwise customer drawing or OEM specification
Head / Drive
Pan head with Phillips/PH-type cross recess; PZ only where specifically ordered
Thread / Length
Metric coarse machine thread; fine or inch thread by drawing. L is measured from under head to blunt screw end.
Correct Stack
Head → Spring Washer → Flat Washer → Mating Component
Range
M2.5–M8 common commercial range, M3–M6 main focus; approximately 6–50 mm common lengths
Materials / Finish
304/A2, 316/A4 Stainless Steel or Carbon Steel with zinc, zinc flake or specified finish
Key Dimensions
d, P, L, dk, k, recess, spring-washer OD/thickness/free height, flat-washer OD/ID/thickness, stack height and thread length b

Three-Piece Captive Structure, Washer Stack & Thread Engagement

Component Order
Pan head → single-coil split spring washer → plain flat washer → mating component. Reversing the two washers changes the specified product.
Common Captive Method
Spring and flat washers are placed on a reduced screw blank before the final thread is rolled; the finished thread major diameter then retains both washers.
Captive, Not Welded
The washers cannot normally pass over the rolled thread, but may rotate or move slightly according to the design. They are not glued, welded or fused to the head.
Spring Washer
Provides elastic washer action and axial compliance; it does not guarantee vibration-proof or zero-loosening performance.
Flat Washer
Provides broader bearing contact, surface protection and an interface beneath the spring washer.
Washer Stack Height
Spring plus flat washer stack occupies space below the head and reduces available installed thread projection relative to a screw without washers.
Thread Engagement
Select nominal L with washer stack and fixture thickness in mind; no universal engagement multiple is assigned.
Standard vs Custom
Use GB/T 9074.4 only when actual dimensions conform. Nonstandard head, drive, washer, material, thread or length becomes a custom three-piece SEMS screw.

Material, Size & Finish Options

1304 / A2 Stainless Steel — Primary stainless option for machinery, equipment, enclosures and industrial assemblies.
2316 / A4 Stainless Steel — Increased corrosion resistance for outdoor, humid, coastal and process equipment; specify all three component materials.
3Carbon Steel — High-volume OEM option with zinc plated, zinc flake or actual customer-specified finish.
4Common Supply — M2.5, M3, M4, M5, M6 and M8; M3–M6 main demand and approximately 6–50 mm common lengths.

Washer Dimensions & OEM Manufacturing

Screw Variables

Diameter, pitch, length, head diameter and height, cross recess and thread length.

Washer Variables

Spring-washer OD, thickness, free height, material and geometry; flat-washer OD, ID, thickness and material.

RFQ Information

Specify screw, spring-washer and flat-washer materials separately, plus size, finish, standard/drawing, application, quantity and sample.

Packaging

Inner bags, small boxes, bulk packs, export cartons, pallets, customer labels, part numbers and authorized private label.

Captive Assembly & Quality Inspection

Screw & Cross Recess
1 Spring + 1 Flat Washer
Head → Spring → Flat
Captive Retention Test
Machine Thread Fit

Inspection verifies component count, order, washer split/height/flatness, rolled thread, controlled movement and retention during normal handling. Materials are verified separately for screw, spring washer and flat washer. Functional testing may use a tapped hole, nut, weld nut, rivet nut or clinch nut; no universal torque, clamp-load or vibration value is invented.

Applications

Captive screw, spring washer and flat washer assemblies for repeatable OEM machine-thread fastening.

Three-piece SEMS screw installed in industrial electrical equipment assembly
01

Electrical Enclosures & Control Cabinets

Captive washers simplify covers, panels and internal-bracket assembly.

02

Machinery Panels & Guards

Predefined washer stacks for removable machine-threaded guards and panels.

03

Industrial Equipment Assembly

One handled component for brackets, housings and mechanical assemblies.

04

Electronics & Equipment Chassis

M3–M6 configurations for repetitive chassis and equipment production.

05

OEM Production

Standard or drawing-based supply with specified component materials and packaging.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Three-Piece SEMS Screw?

It combines one machine screw, one captive spring lock washer and one captive flat washer into a single pre-assembled fastener.

What is the correct washer order?

The standard order is pan head screw, spring lock washer and then flat washer, with the flat washer contacting the mating component.

Are the washers welded to the screw?

No. In a common process the washers are installed before final thread rolling; the larger finished thread retains them while permitting controlled movement.

What standard can be used?

GB/T 9074.4 is a direct reference where dimensions conform. DIN 6900-3 and ISO 10644 do not independently define this complete spring-plus-flat-washer stack, so custom variants are supplied to drawing.

Can Three-Piece SEMS Screws be supplied in stainless steel?

Yes. VALTOR can supply 304/A2 and 316/A4 assemblies as well as carbon steel. Specify the material of all three components independently.

Need Pan Head Three-Piece SEMS Screws?

Share size, pitch, length, recess, screw and washer materials, washer dimensions, finish, standard/drawing and quantity with VALTOR.

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